Ha Gorge: An Unexplored Wonder of Crete

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The Ha Gorge is a canyon on the eastern side of the island of Crete in Greece. It is located in the Lasithi prefecture near Monastiraki, on the western slope of Mount Thripti, north of Ierapetra. Its entrance, which is only three meters wide, is at an elevation of 370 meters and descends to an elevation of 140 meters at the exit. It has approximately 33 rappels, the largest of which reaches a height of 35 meters. In general, it has very narrow walls, with a width of just a few centimeters. Towards the end of the gorge, a large waterfall with a height of 215 meters flows. Although there are many different versions of the origin of its name, the prevailing one is that it comes etymologically from the verb "hascō," which means to create a chasm or opening.

The Ha Gorge has 26 technical descents, the largest of which is 30 meters, and almost no walking. For this reason, its visitors are mainly experienced climbers, as it is quite dangerous. It is considered one of the wildest gorges in Greece and one of the most difficult to cross, but one of the 10 most beautiful in all of Europe. The first to cross it were three Thessalonian climbers, Stavros Lazaridis, Vlasis Hatzipanagiotou, and Chronis Amatzidis. It took them a week to cross it, from June 17 to 23, 1987.

The Ha Gorge, also known as the "Gorge of the Chasm," is located in eastern Crete, near Agios Nikolaos, and is one of the most impressive and unexplored natural wonders of Greece. The gorge, with its impressive vertical rock face and stunning natural landscapes, offers a unique experience for nature and hiking enthusiasts.

Geography and Geology 

The Ha Gorge is located in the area of Ierapetra, in the Thripti mountain complex, and stretches for about 1.5 kilometers. The entrance to the gorge is at an elevation of approximately 800 meters, and the gorge ends near the sea. Its geological form is the result of thousands of years of rock erosion by rainwater, which created a narrow and deep crack in the limestone substrate.

The gorge has a width that ranges from just a few meters to 10 meters at its widest point, while its depth exceeds 300 meters. Its narrowness and depth make it more like a cave than a traditional gorge, and its vertical walls offer impressive views and a sense of awe to visitors.

Natural Beauty and Flora 

The Ha Gorge is known for its pristine natural beauty and unique flora and fauna. As visitors proceed deeper into the gorge, they will encounter dense vegetation, with olive trees, cypresses, and plane trees adorning its walls. In the wetter areas, one can find wild ferns and moss growing in the crevices of the rocks.

The flora of the gorge also includes rare plant species, such as the endemic Cretan dittany, while its fauna hosts various bird species, such as hawks and vultures, which nest on the steep walls of the gorge.

Ecology 

The gorge boasts rich flora and fauna. The small lakes within it are significant habitats for many migratory birds, as well as for permanent birds and mammals. Among the mammals, the Cretan hare dominates, while the Cretan weasel (kallogynaikari) and the Cretan badger (arkalos) can also be found. Additionally, the spiny mouse, a rodent that does not exist elsewhere in Europe and is an element of African fauna, has been observed. In the gorge, one will encounter the rough pine as well as many other species of trees and shrubs, aromatic plants, and flowers. Many rare and endangered plant species have found an ideal refuge within the Chasm.

Protected Area Mount Thripti and its surrounding area, including the Ha Gorge, is a protected habitat under Natura 2000.

History and Mythology 

The history of the Ha Gorge is linked to local tradition and mythology. According to local tradition, the gorge got its name from the word "chasm," meaning a large crack or fissure in the earth. The inhabitants of the area believe that the gorge was created by a large earthquake that split the earth in two.

Although the gorge has not been systematically excavated, traces of ancient civilizations have been found in the area, indicating that the gorge and its surrounding area were inhabited or used since antiquity.

Hiking in the Ha Gorge Hiking in the Ha Gorge is a challenge even for experienced hikers, as it requires technical knowledge and good physical condition. Its narrowness and steep slope make access difficult, and there are sections that require climbing.

Despite the difficulties, hiking in the gorge is an unforgettable experience that offers unique images and the opportunity to connect with the wild and unexplored nature of Crete. At the end of the trail, hikers are rewarded with the magnificent view of the gorge and its surroundings, as well as the tranquility offered by this remote landscape.

Practical Information 

For those interested in visiting the Ha Gorge, it is recommended to have the necessary equipment for hiking and climbing, such as a helmet, ropes, and appropriate footwear. It is also advisable to be accompanied by experienced guides or to participate in organized tours, as the gorge can be dangerous for the uninitiated.

The best time to visit is in spring and autumn when the weather conditions are favorable, and the temperature is milder.

Waterfall in the Ha Gorge

The Ha Gorge is one of Crete's hidden gems, combining wild natural beauty with the challenge of exploration. For those seeking a different and demanding experience in Cretan nature, the Ha Gorge is certainly a destination not to be missed.