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Lake Lysimachia

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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ Lake Lysimachia with Agrinio in the background Lake Lysimachia, a freshwater lake in the prefecture of Aetolia-Acarnania, lies to the south of the city of Agrinio — just 5 to 6 km away — making it a nearby aquatic jewel of the region. It covers an area of about 13.2 km² (or 13.1 square kilometers), with a perimeter of roughly 17 km, and a maximum depth of only 9 m. The lake is formed in the basin lying between the mountain ranges of Panaitoliko and Arakynthos. It is located about 2 km from the other large lake of the Aetolian Plain, Lake Trichonida — separated from it only by a narrow strip of land — and together they form a single, unified ecosystem. Historical Notes In the past, Lakes Lysimachia and Trichonida were fully connected, forming a vast wetland rich in dense forests — as recorded by travelers of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The construction of the old national road from Antirrio to Ioannina (GR-5, E55), along with accompanying irrigation works, caused their ...

Lake Kournas: The Unic Freshwater Lake in Crete

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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ Lake Kournas is the only natural freshwater lake on the island of Crete. In antiquity, it was referred to by Stephanus of Byzantium as Korisia , and according to tradition, the area once hosted an ancient temple dedicated either to Korisia Athena or to Hippus and Kore . These names are believed to have given rise to the ancient toponym Hippokorona , which, over the centuries, gradually evolved into the modern form Apokoronas . The renaming of the lake from Korissia to Kournas is attributed to the period of Arab rule in Crete. The origin of the current name remains unclear. According to one theory, it derives from an Arabic word meaning "lake" or "basin" , while another suggests it is a corruption of the Greek word krounos (meaning "spring" or "fountain"). Location and Description The lake is located in the eastern part of Chania prefecture , near the border with the Rethymno region, within the municipality of Apokoronas , app...

Odysseas Dimitriadis

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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ Odysseas Dimitriadis (July 7, 1908 – April 28, 2005) was a Greek, of Pontic descent, born in the Soviet Union (later Georgia) classical music conductor. During his 70-year career, Odysseas conducted many of the world’s top orchestras and served as the chief conductor of Georgia, the Soviet State Orchestra, and the Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. In 1980, he conducted at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Moscow Olympic Games. He received numerous distinctions and titles, such as Ambassador of Hellenism, National Artist of the Soviet Union, and the Gold Medal of Athens. Dimitriadis was born in Batumi into a family of Pontic Greeks. His father was Achilleas (who came from Trabzon to Batumi in 1886), and his mother was Kalliopi Efremidou. His passion for music began before he turned five years old when he attempted to play his favorite melodies on the piano without any knowledge of musical notation. His formal music study began in 1918, when the young Odysseas became a student ...

Adamantios Diamantis

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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ Adamantios Diamantis (Nicosia, January 23, 1900 – Nicosia, April 28, 1994) was a Cypriot painter, one of the leading figures in Cypriot art. He is considered the father of modern Cypriot painting, having left a profound impact on both the artistic and cultural landscape of Cyprus. Biography He was born in the old medieval city of Nicosia and grew up in his father's carpentry workshop, where he first encountered art and the materials of creation. In 1919, he moved to London to study painting at the Royal College of Art, where he was awarded the First Prize in Drawing in 1923. During his time in England, he was exposed to the major artistic movements of the era, drawing influences from artists such as Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky, gradually developing his own artistic style. Upon returning to Cyprus in 1926, he took up a position as an art teacher at the Pancyprian Gymnasium in Nicosia, a role he held continuously for almost four decades, until 1962, influencing gener...

Vasilis Argyropoulos

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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ Vasilis Argyropoulos (Paros, 1894 – Athens, April 28, 1953) was a prominent figure of modern Greek theatre: an actor, leading performer, theatre company director, translator, stage director, and theatrical entrepreneur. The son of Spyridon Argyropoulos, he completed his secondary education at the Varvakeio School in Athens. His passion for theatre led him early onto the stage: in 1910, he made his debut at the "Nea Skini" (New Stage) theatre with the troupe of Marika Kotopouli. In 1912, he also collaborated with the troupe of Kyveli. In 1914, he enlisted in the military and, during World War I, was taken prisoner in 1916 as a member of the 4th Army Corps in Görlitz, Germany, where he remained until 1919. Upon his return to Greece, he rejoined Kotopouli’s troupe, taking on leading comedic and dramatic roles until 1924. During this time, he also engaged in translating foreign plays, enriching the Greek theatrical repertoire. In 1921, he married actress Giota Laskari, ...

Georgios Remoundos

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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ Georgios Remoundos (March 3, 1878 - April 27, 1928) was one of the most significant figures in Greek mathematics, whose work left an indelible mark on the history of Greek and international science. Born in Athens on March 3, 1878, Remoundos was the product of an exceptionally privileged academic career, which led him from the classrooms of the Varvakeio School to the highest echelons of the international mathematical community. He graduated from the Varvakeio School and continued his studies at the University of Athens, where he obtained his degree in 1900 and his doctorate in 1905. His remarkable academic journey led him to France, where he received a scholarship from the Greek government and studied at the prestigious École Normale Supérieure and Faculté des Sciences in Paris. His scientific presence in the heart of Europe crowned his career with his dissertation, for which he was awarded a doctorate from the University of Paris in 1906. In 1904, upon returning to Greece, h...

Ioannis Makrygiannis

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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ Ioannis Makrygiannis (Krokyleio, Phocis, 1797 - Athens, April 27, 1864), an important figure of the Greek Revolution of 1821 and a general during the early years of independence, was born in January 1797 in the village of Avoriti, near Lidovriki in Phocis, and passed away on April 27, 1864, in Athens from excessive exhaustion after years of struggles and adventures. He was buried with honors at the First Cemetery of Athens, recognized as one of the heroes of the National Uprising. Family Background of Ioannis Makrygiannis Ioannis Makrygiannis married Aikaterini (Katigo) Skouze, daughter of Khatzis Georgantas Skouze, and together they had twelve children, six sons and two daughters survived. Makrygiannis and Katigo married in 1825, and from their union came a large family. The first four of his children were given ancient Greek and family names: the first child, Leonidas (1826), the second, Dimitrios (named after Makrygiannis' father), the third, Giorgis (1844-1873), and t...